Drie lanceringen en 86 nieuwe satellieten. Drie astronauten keren terug van het ruimtestation, China maakt zich klaar voor een volgend hoofdstuk van hun ruimtestation. En verder aftellen naar de lancering van Starliner OFT-2 en een nieuwe WDR-poging voor het SLS.

Maar deze NUDR heeft ook een hele verzameling artikels uit de voorbije maand over (allerlei) satellietconstellaties, satellite servicing (zoals het bijtanken van satellieten) maar ook over het bouwen ervan in de ruimte, over ruimteafval en duurzame ruimtevaart. En het militaire in de ruimtevaart ontbreekt dezer dagen niet.

Dat en nog veel meer in het Nieuws Uit De Ruimtevaart van deze week.
 

Bij de foto: Capsule Endurance werd gebruikt voor de vlucht van Crew 3. Die vlucht kwam op 6 mei na 177 dagen aan zijn einde. Aan boord bevonden zich Raja Chari, Kayla Barron, Tom Marshburn en ESA astronaut Matthias Maurer. Foto: NASA/Aubrey Gemignani.

RocketLab lanceert 34 satellieten, vangt eerste trap en laat ‘em dan vallen.
RocketLab: Rocket Lab Successfully Deploys 34 Satellites and Catches Rocket Booster Returning from Space with Helicopter.
Space News: Rocket Lab launches smallsats, catches but drops booster.
NasaSpaceFlight: Rocket Lab makes first booster catch attempt during successful There And Back Again mission.
Ars Technica: Rocket Lab catches a 1-ton booster falling back from space.
Spaceflight Now: Rocket Lab briefly catches booster in mid-air after successful launch.

SpaceExplored: Rocket Lab successfully catches falling rocket with helicopter during ‘There and Back Again’ mission [Update: Not quite].
SpaceExplored: Rocket Lab drops first caught Electron booster, but it’s not a failure.

PersiaDigest: Rocket Lab CEO describes helicopter missile capture as key to achieving reusable targets.

Filmpjes:
SciNews: Electron launches “There And Back Again” and Electron first stage recovery.
New Scientist: Watch Rocket Lab catch a falling rocket with a helicopter then drop it.

Chinese LM-2D lanceert 8 Jilin aardobservatiesatellieten.
ECNS: China launches Jilin-1 commercial satellites.
ECNS: China launches 8 satellites in one rocket (foto’s).
NasaSpaceFlight: Cheng Zhang 2D launches from Taiyuan with Jilin-1 satellites.
Space News: China launches new batches of Jilin-1 commercial remote sensing satellites.

Filmpjes:
CCTV: China on Thursday Launches Jilin-1 Commercial Satellites.
SciNews: Long March-2D launches eight satellites.

SpaceX en de 44ste lancering met Starlink-satellieten.
Teslarati: SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket goes vertical for 44th Starlink launch.
Spaceflight Now: SpaceX rolls out rocket for another Starlink deployment mission.
NasaSpaceFlight: SpaceX launches morning Starlink mission from Kennedy Space Center.
UPI: SpaceX rocket launch leaves 'space jellyfish' in its wake.

Ars Technica: After flying 150th Falcon 9, SpaceX continues to make efficiency gains .

Filmpjes
SpaceX: Starlink Mission.
SciNews: SpaceX Starlink 44 launch & Falcon 9 first stage landing, 6 May 2022.

Stratolaunch Test Flight 5.
Stratolaunch: Stratolaunch Carrier Aircraft Completes Fifth Flight with New Pylon.
AeroSpaceTechReview: Stratolaunch Carrier Aircraft Completes Fifth Flight with New Pylon.

Filmpje:
NasaSpaceFlight: Stratolaunch ROC Test Flight 5 | World's Largest Aircraft By Wingspan.

Oude Russische rakettrap zorgt voor extra ruimteafval.
SpaceCom: Old Russian rocket motor breaks up in orbit, generating new cloud of space debris.
Physics-Astronomy: A Russian Rocket Just Exploded In Orbit Resulting Debris Eventually Headed To Earth.

Meer over ruimteafval vind je verderop in deze NUDR-aflevering.

Virgin Galactic stelt eerste commerciële vluchten opnieuw uit. Nu tot in 2023.
Virgin Galactic: Virgin Galactic Announces First Quarter 2022 Financial Results.
Space News: Virgin Galactic pushes back commercial suborbital flights to 2023.
Parabolic Arc: Virgin Galactic Delays Start of Commercial Service to 2023, Loses $93 Million.

ISS – Crew 3 keert terug naar de Aarde.
Teslarati: SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft departs space station with NASA, ESA astronauts.
Spaceflight Now: Dragon crew capsule undocks from space station, heads for splashdown Friday.
Collect Space: Crew-3 astronauts on SpaceX 'Endurance' splash down from station.
Space News: Crew-3 splashes down in Gulf of Mexico.
NASA: NASA, ESA Astronauts Safely Return to Earth.
ESA: Welcome home Matthias - Crew-3 splashes down.
ESA: Matthias returns to Cologne.

Spaceflight Now: Live coverage: Four astronauts return to Earth after six-month mission.

Filmpjes:
ESA: Spacesuit waltz| Cosmic Kiss.
ESA: Space handover | Inflight call with Samantha Cristoforetti and Matthias Maurer.
ESA: Mission Minerva meets Cosmic Kiss | Two astronauts in orbit.
NASA: NASA’s SpaceX Crew-3: Mission for Science.
NASA: Change of Command of International Space Station Takes Place.
NASA: Expedition 67 NASA’s SpaceX Crew-3 Hatch Closure on Space Station - May 4, 2022.
NASA: NASA's SpaceX Crew-3 Astronauts Undock from the International Space Station.
NASA: NASA's SpaceX Crew-3 Astronauts Undock from the International Space Station.
NASA: Watch NASA's SpaceX Crew-3 Mission Splash Down on Earth.
NASA: Media Briefing: Crew-3 Return to Earth.
ESA: Return highlights | Cosmic Kiss.
SciNews: SpaceX Crew-3 hatch closure.
SciNews: SpaceX Crew-3 undocking and departure.
SciNews: SpaceX Crew-3 splashdown.
SciNews: SpaceX Crew-3 recovery operations and astronauts egress.

Commercial Crew – Starliner OFT-2.
NASA: Starliner Joins Atlas V at Space Launch Complex-41.

UPI: NASA sets mid-May launch for Boeing Starliner spacecraft's initial trip to ISS.
Ars Technica: This time, can Boeing’s Starliner finally shine?
Spaceflight Now: Boeing’s Starliner crew capsule meets Atlas rocket for long-delayed test flight.
SpaceCom: Boeing's Starliner capsule stacked atop Atlas V rocket ahead of crucial May 19 launch (photos).
Space News: NASA, Boeing ready for second Starliner test flight.
Space Explored: Kennedy Space Center brings back LC-39A gantry viewing for the first time since the pandemic began – available for Boeing’s OFT-2.

The Science Times: Boeing Starliner’s Capsule’s Window Falls Off Before Being Mounted Atop ULA Atlas Rocket in Launch Pad [WATCH].

Spacepage: Cruciale testvlucht voor Starliner ruimtecapsule.

Boeing draagt de kosten voor OFT-2. Nu, in het algemeen moet Boeing wel veel “slikken” de laatste tijd.
Defense One: Boeing’s Low-Ball Defense Bidding Has Come Back to Bite Them.

Filmpje:
Boeing: Boeing's Starliner Rolls Out of Factory, Is Integrated to Atlas V for 2022 OFT-2.
NASA: Media Briefing: NASA-Boeing Orbital Flight Test-2 Mission Overview.

ISS – De blogentries, Daily Summary Reports en Science Highlights.
NASA ISS Blog: Station Crew Changes Command on Tuesday Ahead of Departure.
NASA ISS Blog: Mission Managers Continue Planning Crew Dragon Departure.
NASA ISS Blog: The Station Changes Command as Crew-3 Prepares to Depart.
NASA ISS Blog: Crew-3: Dragon Undocks from the International Space Station.
NASA ISS Blog: Dragon Endurance Fires Engines to Return Crew-3 to Earth.
NASA ISS Blog: Crew-3 Astronauts Splashdown Ending Six-Month Mission.
NASA ISS Blog: Station Crew Gets Back to Work After Crew-3 Mission Ends.

NASA: ISS Daily Summary Report – 04/28/2022.
NASA: ISS Daily Summary Report – 04/29/2022.
NASA: ISS Daily Summary Report – 05/02/2022.
NASA: ISS Daily Summary Report – 05/03/2022.
NASA: ISS Daily Summary Report – 05/04/2022.
NASA: ISS Daily Summary Report – 05/05/2022.

Space Station Science Highlights: Space Station Science Highlights: Week of May 2, 2022.

ISS – Meer nieuws uit het ruimtestation.
TASS: US astronaut hands over ISS command to Russian cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev.

ESA: First space moves for the European Robotic Arm.

NASA Watch: Cosmonaut Quits. "No Proper Motivation" To Work With Americans.

Science Alert: Astronauts Have Distinct Brain Changes Even Months After They Return to Earth.
Science Daily: Astronauts: Blood clot expert to study blood flow, clot formation in zero gravity.
Russian Space News: RSC Energia has developed a 3D printer for the ISS.
TASS: Dates of Tachomag experiment for solar studies from ISS depend on funding.

Collect Space: Astronauts dish on Top Chef: Houston space food challenge.
Collect Space: Meringue on the moon: Top Chef winning dish to fly on NASA mission.

SpaceCom: Astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti makes history with 1st TikTok from International Space Station.

Filmpjes:
NASA: Space to Ground: Place of No Return: 05/06/2022.
NASA: Expedition 67 - Space Station Crew Talks with CBS News, CNN - May 6, 2022.

ISS – Oekraïne – Een Russisch ruimtestation (?).
Inside Outer Space: Russia to Blueprint New Orbital Station.

SpaceCom: Will Russia leave the ISS? Take Roscosmos chief's words with a grain of salt.
The Space Review: Act now on contingencies for Russian non-participation in ISS.

Ars Technica: The Western space community should put Dmitry Rogozin on “ignore”.
Time: More Cosmic Saber-Rattling From Russia's Space Boss.

Axiom 1 astronaut over de samenwerking met de Russen aan boord van het ISS.
CNN Business: Private astronaut just back from space station describes interactions with Russian cosmonauts.

ISS – Commerciële ruimtestations.
SpaceQ: Canadarm3 technology to be included on Axiom Commercial Space Station.

CSS – Nieuws uit het Chinese ruimtestation.
SpaceCom: China lays out big plans for its new Tiangong space station.
ECNS: China prepares to launch Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft.
ECNS: China's Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft ready to lift off.
Inside Outer Space: China’s Next Space Station Construction Step.

Inside Outer Space: China’s Space Station Telescope.
ECNS: Flagship Chinese space telescope to unravel cosmic mysteries.

Filmpjes:
CGTN: What's inside Long March 7 carrier rockets assembly building?
CGTN: Chinese cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-4 is prepared to launch.
SciNews: Long March-7 Y5 ready to launch Tianzhou-4.
CCTV: Rocket Carrying Tianzhou-4 Cargo Craft Transferred to Launch Area.
CGTN: China's space program.

Artemis 1 – WDR in juni – Lancering in augustus?
NASA Artemis Blog: Artemis I Rocket, Spacecraft Prepare for Return to Launch Pad to Finish Test.
Space News: NASA planning next SLS countdown rehearsal in June.
Space Policy Online: Next attempt for Artemis 1 test in june.

Filmpje:
NASA: Media Briefing: Artemis I Wet Dress Rehearsal Status Update.

Artemis – HLS – Human Landing System.
Space News: Senate rejects effort to strip NASA lunar lander provision from authorization bill.
Space Policy Online: Senate defeats effort to scrap second HLS.
Newsweek: Bernie Sanders' Plan to Cut NASA's $10bn Second Lunar Lander Crushed.

Artemis – Meer nieuws.
Space News: Lonestar emerges from stealth with plans for lunar data centers.

ESA:  European Service Modules: Gemaakt in Nederland.

SciTechDaily: Lunar Soil Can Be Used To Generate Oxygen and Fuel for Moon Astronauts.

Rusland naar de Maan.
TASS: Cosmonaut Dubrov eager to join first space mission to Moon.

SpaceX – Meer nieuws over Starship.
CNBC: SpaceX Starbase expansion plans will harm endangered species, according to Fish and Wildlife Service.
Tesmanian: SpaceX Expands Solar Farm at Starbase in Boca Chica, TX, Adding PV Panels & Tesla Powerpacks.
NasaSpaceFlight: One year since SN15, Starbase lays groundwork for orbital attempt.

Ars Technica: SpaceX engineer says NASA should plan for Starship’s “significant” capability.

Filmpjes:
NasaSpaceFlight: Structural Test Stand Modified to Support Ship Testing | Starship Boca Chica.
NasaSpaceFlight: Starship RVac Thrust Simulators Installed at Suborbital Pad A | SpaceX Boca Chica.
NasaSpaceFlight: High Bay 2 Closer to Building Starships | SpaceX Boca Chica.
NasaSpaceFlight: SpaceX Prepares to Rollout Booster 7 for Further Testing | Starship Boca Chica.
NasaSpaceFlight: SpaceX Brings Booster 7 Back From the Dead | Starship Boca Chica.

NasaSpaceFlight: Why SpaceX Should Conduct a Hypersonic Starship Test Flight (but probably won't).

LabPadre: Starbase Weekly Update #8.
Marcus House: SpaceX Starship Landing on Mars needs bigger header tanks! #Shorts.

Aftellen naar de lancering van CAPSTONE.
NASA Tumblr: CAPSTONE: Testing a Path to the Moon.
Space News: CAPSTONE up next for Rocket Lab.
NASA: CAPSTONE Charts a New Path for NASA's Moon-Orbiting Space Station.

Nieuws uit de (inter)planetaire ruimte.

Venus:
The Hindu: ISRO plans mission to Venus, eyes Dec 2024 launch window.
India Times: ISRO’s Next Mission Will Be To Venus: Orbiter Mission Scheduled For December 2024.

Aarde:
NASA: A Look at NASA’s Earth System Observatory (Live Public Talk).
NASA Podcast: Small Steps, Giant Leaps: Episode 83, NASA’s Role in Climate Research.
Space News: China Siwei releases 30 cm imagery from SuperView Neo.
Inside GNSS: ESA’s Moonlight Initiative Takes Shape.

Maan:
ASC: VIPER: Mapping water ice on the Moon.
NASA (filmpje): Unboxing Apollo Samples.
ECNS: China releases Chang'e-5 payloads' scientific datasets.

Mars:
NASA Curiosity Status Report: Sols 3459-3461: Farewell to the Torridon Quad!
NASA Curiosity Status Report: Sol 3462: Déjà Vu All Over Again.
NASA Curiosity Status Report: Sol 3463: Tracks in the Sand From About a Hundred Sols Ago.
NASA Curiosity Status Report: Sols 3464-3465: All the Science in Half the Time.
NASA Perseverance: To Sample or Not to Sample.
NASA: NASA's Mars Helicopter Scouts Ridgeline for Perseverance Science Team.
NASA: NASA’s Ingenuity in Contact With Perseverance Rover After Communications Dropout.
Universe Today: InSight Senses its two Biggest Marsquakes so far, Coming From the Opposite Side of the Planet.
Space News: ExoMars official says launch unlikely before 2028.
Xinhua: China's Zhurong travels over 1.9 km on Mars.
ECNS: China's Mars rover Zhurong to spend Martian winter in sleep mode.
SciShow Space (filmpje): Phoenix: That Time NASA Recycled a Mars Lander.
Universe Today: Which Parts of Mars are the Safest From Cosmic Radiation?
Mashable: Martian dust devils leave wild tracks all over Mars crater.

Psyche:
NASA: NASA’s Psyche Spacecraft Arrives at Kennedy.
Spaceflight Now: Psyche asteroid explorer arrives at Kennedy Space Center for launch preps.
NASA (filmpje): NASA's Psyche Mission to an Asteroid: Official NASA Trailer.

Rosetta: 
ESA: 'Spot the difference' to help reveal Rosetta image secrets.

Belgisch ruimtevaartnieuws.
Space Applications Services: LUVMI-X on display at the Space Expo in Antwerp.

AI4Copernicus: Earth Observation and Artificial Intelligence for a safer world.

Startup Vie (filmpje): AEROSPACELAB : On découvre la nouvelle usine !  EPISODE 1.

Een samenvatting van het seminarie “The Flemish Space Economy” dat in einde maart in Leuven doorging.
KU Leuven – Sterrenkundig Instituut: Space Days: Seminar "The Flemish Space Economy" & Job fair - highlights video (Leuven, 25/03/2022)

De oorlog in Oekraïne en de gevolgen voor de ruimtevaart.
Space News: Antonov shortage threatens delivery delays for the biggest satellites.
Space News: Maxar eager to launch new satellites amid soaring demand for imagery over Ukraine.
Radar Online: Anonymous Targets Vladimir Putin, Claim To Have Hacked Into Kremlin's Spy Satellite.
Perild: Putin ordered to destroy Starlink satellites – Medvedev.
Boston Globe: How commercial spy satellites are changing war.
TASS: US Boeing X-37 may carry weapons of mass destruction — Head of Roscosmos.
The Space Review: Space blocs: The future of international cooperation in space is splitting along lines of power on Earth.
C4ISRNet: How commercial space systems are changing the conflict in Ukraine.
Space News: Vice Adm. Sharp: Commercial satellites a key counterforce to Russian disinformation.
Space News: Op-ed | Russia’s war could spread to space; the U.S. should be prepared.
Business AM: Rusland richt zich met elektronisch wapensysteem op GPS-satellieten van andere landen.

Nieuws uit de militaire ruimte.
Space News: Space Development Agency to accelerate deployment of missile-tracking satellites.
Asia Times: China’s AI makes its satellites spies in the sky.
The Space Review: Red and black: The secretive National Reconnaissance Office finally faces the budgeteers.
GPS World: China hack breaches satellite security, Symantec reports.
Space News: Satellites to test-fly new cyber software.
Space News: Lockheed Martin proposes multi-layer space network for missile defense.
C4ISRNet: US Space Force space defense squadron tasked to focus on deep space.
Defense One: Space Force Trying to Prep Old Satellites for New Threats by 2026.
The Space Review: A small ban of ASATs, a giant leap for space security?
Space News: Op-ed | Advances in commercial space having geopolitical and national security implications
Cornell University: Death By A Thousand COTS: Disrupting Satellite Communications using Low Earth Orbit Constellations
Space News: Report: U.S. defense and intelligence agencies slow to embrace small-satellite revolution.
Space News: U.S. to ramp up spending on classified communications satellites.
C4ISRNet: How the Space Force is working with US allies.
C4ISRNet: Space Force seeks $3.7 billion for narrowband communication satellites.

Secure World Foundation: Tracking Developments in Counterspace Weapons.
Secure World Foundation: Global Counterspace Capabilities Report.
Center for Stratigic & International Studies: Space Threat Assessment 2022.

Satellietconstellaties.
The Space Review: A megaconstellation megadeal.

Space News: Japan’s ArkEdge Space closes $18.7 million Series A for nanosatellite projects.
SpaceFab News: SpaceFab Update - April 2022.
Space News: E-Space sheds more light on sustainable megaconstellation plan.
Space News: Kleos unveils dedicated, taskable RF monitoring missions.
Space News: Rivada hopes its LEO plan will rise above Kleo Connect legal battles.
Space News: Capella raises $97 million to expand radar constellation.
Space News: Telesat to order 100 fewer satellites for LEO constellation.

Via Satellite: Smallsat IoT Players See Big Opportunity in Small Connections.
Via Satellite: The Quality of Service Challenge for NGSO Constellations.

Space News: Iridium in talks to launch more backup satellites this year.

Space News: Planet Pelicans to offer high resolution and revisit rates.

Via Satellite: How Ground Tech Providers are Adapting to Virtualization and Constellations.
Via Satellite: Smallsat IoT Players See Big Opportunity in Small Connections.

SpaceX – Nieuws over Starlink.
ECNS: Philippines to host SpaceX's first Starlink in Southeast Asia.
Teslarati: US Air Force tests Elon Musk’s Starlink for F-35A Lightning II communications.
Teslarati: Elon Musk’s Starlink blocked by French court after legal battle with environmental groups.
The Star: Starlink satellite service just got a lot more expensive, even as rural Canadians say speeds are down.
Space News: Starlink loses French spectrum license.
Tesmanian: U.S. Air Force Tests SpaceX’s Starlink Internet Aboard F-35 Lightning II Aircraft.
Tesmanian: Delta Airlines Is Testing SpaceX Starlink Internet, Report Says.
Teslarati: SpaceX discusses Starlink service with Delta Air Lines.
SpaceCom: SpaceX inks 1st deal to provide Starlink internet service on planes.
Rest of the World: Just 2% of Starlink users live outside of the West, data suggests.
Teslarati: Elon Musk’s Starlink adds portability option for an additional $25 per month.
Tesmanian: SpaceX Starlink announces ‘Portability’ as an Add-on feature for all customers to enable using the Internet across the same continent.

ISAM – In-space Servicing, Assembly and Manufacturing.
Space News: Op-ed | Assembling America’s Future in Space.

Satellite Manufacturing.
Via Satellite: Boeing Opens New Smallsat Factory Powered by Millennium Space Systems.
Space News: Millennium works with Boeing to address smallsat demand.
Space News: Millennium prepares for mass manufacturing.

Space News: Space experiment to push standardization in small satellites.
C4ISRNet: Space companies investing in small satellite production capacity as customers shift to hybrid architectures.

Space News: York Space to triple satellite production to meet military and commercial demand.

Via Satellite: Lockheed Martin Publishes Open-Source Standard for On-Orbit Docking.
NASA Watch: In-Space Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing National Strategy.

CNBC TV (filmpje): Inside Amazon's satellite factory (Project Kuiper).

Satellite Servicing e.a.
Via Satellite: Exotrail Unveils Orbital Transfer Vehicle, SpaceVan.
Via Satellite: Orbital Refueling Represents a Growth Opportunity for In-Space Services.
Space News: White House releases in-space servicing strategy.
Space News: Space Force looking at what it will take to refuel satellites in orbit.
Breaking Defense: Space gas stations: DIU to prototype commercial on-orbit satellite refueling.
Space Ref: Kleos’ first two Patrol satellites deployed from D-Orbit Transfer vehicle.

Ars Technica: Impulse Space is betting on a future where launch is cheap.

Spacewatch Global: Orbit Fab and Neutron Star Systems partner to boost sustainable fuelling.
Satellite Pro: From theory to reality: Refueling satellites in space.
Via Satellite: Orbital Refueling Represents a Growth Opportunity for In-Space Services.
Space News: Space Force selects 125 industry proposals for on-orbit servicing technologies.

Space Technology.
ISS National Lab: From Sample to Results: In-Space Data Analysis Enables Quicker Data Return.

SatSearch: The modern space supply chain – with Pixxel.

SpaceCom: Tiny satellites are changing the way we explore our planet and beyond.

Space News: Astranis adds extra year of life to small GEO satellite design.

AeroSpace Tech Review: Commercial Space Grooms LEO Markets.

NASA: Small Spacecraft Electric Propulsion Opens New Deep Space Opportunities.

De Markt.
Global Finance: The New Space Race.

Ruimteafval / Sustainablity.
The Register: ESA's Sentinel-1A satellite narrowly dodges debris.

Spacewatch Global: Astroscale to lead ESA’s collision avoidance study.
The Hindu: India has 217 space objects orbiting earth; working towards reducing space debris: Report.

Space News: Astroscale to restart debris-removal demo with half the thrusters.

SciShow Space (filmpje): How to Clean Up After Ourselves in Space.
The Guardian: Space junk – how should we clean up our act? – podcast.

ESPI: ESPI Report 82 - Space Environment Capacity.
Space News: US, India agree to cooperate on space situational awareness.

Space News: India examining crashed space debris suspected to be parts of China’s Long March rocket.
Via Satellite: Astroscale’s Nobu Okada Talks What Needs to be Done to Make Space Sustainable.

Astroscale: Astroscale’s ELSA-d Mission Successfully Completes Complex Rendezvous Operation.
Space News: Astroscale debris-removal demo makes close approach despite thruster issues.
Filmpjes:
Astrocale: ELSA-d: Close up of Client during successful separation from Servicer during Autonomous Capture demo.
Astrocale: ELSA-d: View of Client from Servicer after separation during Autonomous Capture demonstration.
Astrocale: ELSA-d: View of Client during close-approach rendezvous operations on April 7, 2022.

RFA: Sustainable space flight - more than loud noises and flashy lights.

En altijd interessant om eens door te nemen:
ESA: ESA’s Annual Space Environment Report (22.04.2022) (PDF).

Veel lees- en kijkplezier,

Koen