Nieuws Uit De Ruimtevaart – Week 2025/43–774
Een Falcon-9 booster vliegt voor de 31ste keer. De 550ste Falcon 9 lancering is nu ook een feit en met de 135ste lancering dit jaar lanceert SpaceX nu al meer dan vorig jaar. O ja, en de 10.000ste Starlink werd ook deze week in de ruimte gebracht. Met andere woorden, bij SpaceX was het de ene primeur na het andere record. Al begint men in de Trump Administratie een beetje zenuwachtig te worden. Men wil voor de Chinezen op de Maan zijn en met de vertragingen met Starship lijkt dat minder en minder zeker. Dus krijgen anderen de kans om misschien sneller dan SpaceX toch nog mensen naar onze naaste buur te sturen. Wat dan weer leidde tot een stevige woordenwisseling tussen Elon Musk en Sean Duffy, de tijdelijke NASA Administrator, in afwachting van een nieuwe. Maar Duffy lijkt dat postje zelf te ambiëren. En geloof het of niet, ook deze week nog veel, veel meer in het Nieuws Uit De Ruimtevaart.
Bij de foto: Wordt Amerika de eerste (terug) op de Maan? Voor de Chinezen? En is het met de maanlander van SpaceX? Het waren dé discussiepunten van deze week. Afbeelding: SpaceX.
Belgisch ruimtevaartnieuws.
Belgische startup Nxgsat verzamelt geld voor 5G satellietmodem.
Space Daily: NXGSAT raises euro 1.2M to accelerate rollout of interoperable 5G satellite modem.
Via Satellite: Belgium’s Nxgsat Secures Funding for New Modem Tech.
Space News: Belgian startup Nxgsat raises early funds for virtual 5G satellite modem.
Een maand eerder kwam de firma al in het nieuws naar aanleiding van een ESA-contract met het Britse All.Space.
Payload: European Satcoms are Coming Around to Standardization.
Zie ook het TAURUS project bij ESA CSC (Connectivity & Secure Communications).
Ook neXat presenteert een product: neXat Satellite Services Aggregation Platform.
ESA CSC: ESA celebrates completion of neXat’s award-winning virtual platform for satellite connectivity.
De website van neXat vind je hier.
België en Ariane 6.
ESA: Ariane 6 – gemaakt in België.
Vlaamse studente ontwerpt Marsbasis.
VRT NWS: Kaat DeGros (15) uit Hasselt ontwerpt onderzoeksbasis voor Mars, Oxford Academy prijst project
Nieuws van VITO.
VITO: Planet en VITO verlengen samenwerking om aardobservatie-oplossingen voor landbouw en milieu te versnellen.
VITO: Van zeebodem tot satelliet: VITO leidt onderzoek naar plasticvervuiling met innovatieve detectietechnologieën.
VITO: Van satellietdata naar landbouwadvies: VITO-technologie ondersteunt Vlaamse boeren voor meer duurzame precisielandbouw.
De lanceringen van de afgelopen week.
19.10.2025 – Chinese Kinetica 1 (Lijian 1) lanceert 3 satellieten, o.a. voor Pakistan.
ECNS: China's rocket launches Pakistan remote-sensing satellite into orbit.
China In Space: Pakistan Launches Privately With CAS Space [Kinetica-1 Y8].
Dawn: Suparco to launch Pakistan’s first ‘hyperspectral satellite’ on Oct 19.
Space News: China resumes launches for Thousand Sails constellation, CAS Space launches new international payload.
Filmpjes:
CCTV: China's Rocket Launches Pakistan Remote-Sensing Satellite into Orbit.
SciNews: Lijian-1 launches PRSS-2, TerraX-1 and BeibuWan-1.
19.10.2025 – SpaceX lanceert Starlink-satellieten – Group 10-17 (CCSFS) – 31ste lancering voor de booster.
SpaceCom: SpaceX launches Starlink satellites to orbit on Falcon 9 rocket's record-breaking 31st flight.
Spaceflight Now: SpaceX launches a Falcon 9 rocket on record-breaking 31st flight.
Filmpjes:
SpaceX via X: Watch Falcon 9 launch 28 Starlink satellites to orbit from Florida.
SciNews: SpaceX Starlink 312 launch and Falcon 9 first stage landing, 19 October 2025.
19.10.2025 – SpaceX lanceert Starlink-satellieten – Group 11-19 (VSFB) – Met de 10.000ste Starlink.
SpaceCom: SpaceX lofts 10,000th Starlink satellite to orbit on record-tying 132nd Falcon 9 launch of the year.
Spaceflight Now: Live coverage: SpaceX to launch 28 Starlink satellites on Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg.
Ars Technica: SpaceX launches 10,000th Starlink satellite, with no sign of slowing down.
Via Satellite: SpaceX Hits Milestone of More than 10,000 Starlink Satellites Launched.
Filmpjes:
SpaceX via X: Watch Falcon 9 launch 28 Starlink satellites to orbit from California.
SciNews: SpaceX Starlink 313 launch and Falcon 9 first stage landing, 19 October 2025.
22.10.2025 – SpaceX lanceert Starlink-satelllieten – Group 11-5 (VSFB).
SpaceCom: SpaceX launches record-breaking 133rd Falcon 9 mission of the year.
Spaceflight Now: Live coverage: SpaceX to launch 28 Starlink satellites on 550th Falcon 9 mission.
Filmpje:
SpaceX via X: Watch Falcon 9 launch 28 Starlink satellites to orbit from California.
SciNews: SpaceX Starlink 314 launch and Falcon 9 first stage landing, 22 October 2025.
23.10.2025 – Chinese Lange Mars 5 lanceert TJSW-20 naar een geostationaire baan.
China in Space: Large TJSW Spacecraft Launched Toward Geostationary Orbit [Long March 5 Y9].
ECNS (foto’s): China launches new communication technology test satellite.
Space News: China expands classified geostationary satellite series with Long March 5 launch.
Filmpjes:
CCTV+: China Launches New Communication Technology Test Satellite.
SciNews: Long March-5 launches TJSW-20.
24.10.2025 – SpaceX lanceert SpainSat NG II (CCSFS).
Spaceflight Now: SpaceX expends Falcon 9 booster to launch Spainsat NG 2 communications satellite.
SpaceCom: SpaceX launches its record-breaking 139th mission of the year.
Filmpjes:
SpaceX via X: Watch Falcon 9 launch the SpainSat NG II mission to orbit.
SciNews: SpainSat NG II launch.
SciNews: SpainSat NG II deployment.
25.10.2025 – Space X lanceert Starlink-satellieten – Group 11-12 (VSFB) – De 135ste lancering voor SpaceX dit jaar.
Spaceflight Now: SpaceX surpasses 2024 orbital launch record with Saturday Starlink mission.
SpaceCom: SpaceX launches Starlink satellites on its record 135th orbital mission of the year.
Filmpjes:
SpaceX via X: Watch Falcon 9 launch 28 Starlink satellites to orbit from California.
SciNews: SpaceX Starlink 315 launch and Falcon 9 first stage landing, 25 October 2025.
26.10.2025 – Japanse H-III lanceert nieuwe versie bevoorradingscapsule naar het ISS – HTV-X1.
JAXA: Launch Schedule of New unmanned cargo transfer spacecraft1 (HTV-X1) aboard the 7th H3 Launch Vehicle (H3 F7).
JAXA: Launch Postponement of New unmanned cargo transfer spacecraft1(HTV-X1) aboard the 7th H3 Launch Vehicle (H3 F7).
JAXA: Launch Schedule of New unmanned cargo transfer spacecraft1(HTV-X1) aboard the 7th H3 Launch Vehicle (H3 F7)[Rescheduled].
JAXA: Launch Time of New unmanned cargo transfer spacecraft1(HTV-X1) aboard the 7th H3 Launch Vehicle (H3 F7) [Rescheduled].
JAXA: Launch Result of New unmanned cargo transfer spacecraft1(HTV-X1) aboard the 7th H3 Launch Vehicle (H3 F7).
JAXA: Status of the HTV-X1 after Separation from the H3 Launch Vehicle.
JAXA: HTV-X.
Meer over de raket via deze link en deze link.
NSF: Japan prepares new ISS cargo vehicle as trio of cargo spacecraft deliver new experiments and hardware.
NSF: JAXA’s HTV-X1 launched to ISS aboard H3 Rocket.
SpaceCom: Japan launches advanced new cargo spacecraft to ISS for 1st time.
Space News: H3 launches first HTV-X cargo spacecraft.
nippon.com: Japan Successfully Launches New Resupply Craft on H3 Rocket.
Japan Forward: With Dassai Sake Onboard, Successful H3 Rocket Launches Cargo Craft Toward ISS.
Filmpjes:
JAXA (#short): HTV-X1 H3.
NASA: JAXA HTV-X1 Cargo Launch.
JAXA: Live stream lancering (Engelstalige versie).
SciNews: HTV-X1 launch.
Wie de koppeling wil volgen, dat kan in principe op 29 oktober vanaf 16u via deze link.
Te verwachten lanceringen.
31.10.2025 – China lanceert nieuwe bemanning naar Tiangong – Shenzhou 21.
ECNS: China to launch Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship.
China in Space: Shenzhou-21 Crewed Mission Prepares for Launch.
Filmpjes:
CCTV: China Prepares to Launch Shenzhou-21 Crewed Spaceship.
SciNews: Long March-2F Y21 ready to launch Shenzhou-21.
Raketnieuws.
Herbruikbare Zhuque 3 klaar voor eerste lancering.
China In Space: Reusable Zhuque-3 Weeks Away From Debut Launch!
Space News: Landspace begins final preparations for China’s first orbital launch and landing attempt.
Inside Outer Space: Chinese Space Company’s Reusable Rocket – Preparations for Maiden Flight.
Een static fire volgde op 21.10.2025
SpaceCom: China's 1st reusable rocket test fires engines ahead of debut flight.
Een filmpje:
SciNews: ZhuQue-3 hot fire test.
Meer nieuws uit China.
Space News: Chinese launch firms Space Pioneer (Tianlong) and Galactic Energy (Ceres/Pallas) move toward IPOs.
China in Space: Orienspace Outlines Path Forward for Gravity-1, ExPace Sees Majority Stake Sale.
Nieuws over Ariane 6 en Arianespace.
ESA: Vinci test motor for Ariane 6 to be assembled at DLR test centre.
European Spaceflight: ArianeGroup Awards €1.5M Contract to Réaltra for Ariane 6 Video Telemetry.
Satellite Pro ME: Arianespace appoints new Chief Strategy and Transformation Officer.
iRocket denkt eerder aan militair werk dan aan een herbruikbare raket.
Space News: iRocket turns to missiles to fuel reusable launcher ambitions.
Innospace uit Zuid-Korea krijg tlicentie voor eerste orbitale lancering.
Space News: Innospace gets license for first orbital launch attempt.
Upper Stage van Astron volgeboekt tot 2030.
Payload: Astron Systems’ Launches Are Booked Through 2030.
SpaceX en Vandenberg Space Force Base.
NSF: SpaceX’s SLC-6 redevelopment green light.
Terran R.
NSF: Relativity completes Terran R thrust section, continues testing ahead of first launch.
Lockheed Martin Ventures investeert in Venus Aerospace.
Het gaat om de ontwikkeling van een “rotating detonation rocket engine”, hypersonische raketten en andere lanceerders.
Space News: Lockheed Martin Ventures invests in rocket propulsion startup Venus Aerospace.
Australische Gilmour Space kijkt uit naar een 2de lancering – Wellicht in 2026.
Space News: Australia's Gilmour Space 'not going to give up' as it eyes 2nd orbital launch attempt in 2026.
De strijd om Space Shuttle Discovery – Zaag ‘em in stukken en breng ‘em naar Texas.
Collect Space: TX lawmakers double down on Discovery, call for DOJ investigation.
SpaceCom: Space shuttle Discovery fight continues as Texas senators rope Department of Justice into their tug-of-war with Smithsonian
Eerdere artikels:
29.09 – Collect Space: Astronaut-Senator to appropriators: Leave Discovery in Smithsonian.
01.10 – NASA Watch: Senators Cruz and Cornyn Want To Chop Up Space Shuttle Discovery.
07.10 – Space News: Senators spar over plans to move shuttle Discovery.
08.10 – NASA Watch: Space Shuttle Discovery Relocation Attempt Update.
Een Starbase-nieuwtje.
AP: Cards Against Humanity and Elon Musk’s SpaceX reach settlement over alleged trespassing in Texas
Rusland op zoek naar geld – Reclame op raketten ? Het mag.
Ars Technica: Putin OKs plan to turn Russian spacecraft into flying billboards.
Bemande ruimtevaart / Ruimtestations.
ISS – Meer nieuws uit het ruimtestation.
ESA: A cell’s-eye view of altered gravity and ageing.
ISS National Lab: Developing a Treatment for All Cancers.
CSS – Meer nieuws uit het Chinese ruimtestation.
Inside Outer Space: China Space Station Crew: Wrapping up Experiments Prior to Late October Return to Earth.
Filmpjes:
CCTV: China's Shenzhou-20 Crew Advances Multi-domain Research at Tiangong Space Station.
CCTV: Shenzhou-20 Crew Prepares for Return to Earth.
Naar de Maan (en Mars).
Artemis 2 – Orion-capsule arriveert in VAB.
Lockheed Martin: Orion Spacecraft Completes Major Stacking Milestone Ahead of Artemis II Mission.
SpaceCom: NASA stacks Artemis 2 moon mission's Orion capsule atop SLS rocket ahead of 2026 launch.
Space News: Orion installed on SLS as Artemis 2 preparations continue during shutdown.
Artemis 3 – Vragen rond het HLS/Starship.
13.10.2025 – CNN: NASA has a wild plan to return astronauts to the moon. Here’s why experts are starting to worry.
CNBC: Transportation Secretary Duffy says Musk’s SpaceX is behind on moon trip and he will reopen contracts.
SpaceCom: SpaceX could lose contract for Artemis 3 astronaut moon-landing mission, acting NASA chief says: 'The problem is, they're behind'.
Space News: America needs a ‘Plan B’ to reach the moon first.
Space News: Duffy says NASA will open Artemis 3 lander contract to competition.
Space Policy Online: Duffy to Open Up Artemis HLS Contract to Ensure U.S. Beats China Back to the Moon.
NSF: NASA Opens Competition for Artemis III Lunar Lander.
Ars Technica: Why did NASA’s chief just shake up the agency’s plans to land on the Moon?
Spacepage: NASA maakt zich zorgen om ontwikkeling van nieuwe maanlander.
Woordenoorlog tussen Elon Musk en Sean Duffy en de strijd (?) om NASA’s nieuwe Administrator.
Ars Technica: Elon Musk just declared war on NASA’s acting administrator, apparently.
Space Daily: Tensions flare between Musk and NASA over Moon mission.
NASA Watch: What Would Sean Duffy Do With NASA?
Space News: Musk criticizes Duffy amid NASA leadership debate.
Universe Today: Acting NASA Chief Announces More "Shakeups".
NOTUS: ‘Unnecessary Chaos’: Secretary of Transportation Sean Duffy’s Standing in Trumpworld on Thin Ice.
Filmpjes:
Scott Manley: Will SpaceX Lose NASA Contract for Artemis III? - Deep Space Updates October 23rd
NSF Breaking Space: NASA Boss Wants to Cancel SpaceX's Starship Lander - and Elon Musk isn't Happy.
NSF: Breaking Space: This Decision Will Impact NASA, Forever | Sean Duffy v Jared Isaacman.
Artemis Accords.
Space News: Hungary signs Artemis Accords.
Artemis – Naar de Maan en Mars.
Space News: The next space race will be won at night.
Inside GNSS: Can Satellite-based Radionavigation be Extended to the Moon and Other Extraterrestrial Bodies?
Inside GNSS: ESA-funded Project Advances Lunar Navigation Services.
The Conversation: How spacefaring nations could avoid conflict on the Moon.
ESA, Luna en Argonaut.
ESA: Argonaut in LUNA.
Meer info over Argonaut vind je hier.
ESA: Second Space Resources Challenge: from concept to reality at LUNA.
Filmpje:
ESA: LUNA: Europe’s Moon on Earth.
Starship nieuws.
Filmpjes:
LabPadre Space: SpaceX Is Entering a New Era For Starship - Spaceflight Weekly #189.
WAI: SpaceX's Starship Version 3 Super Heavy Explained - Very Different Than Anything Before!
NSF: Next Gen Ship readies for Flight 12 | SpaceX Starbase.
NSF: "Some Good Concrete Action Happening" | SpaceX Starbase.
Een Indiër naar de Maan in 2040 (?).
Telegraph India: India sets sights on 2040 for crewed moon mission, Isro chief announces after PM Modi's call.
Op ontdekking door het zonnestelsel.
Chang’e 7, water en ISRU (In-Situ Resources Utilization).
Payload: China’s is on Track to Beat the US to Extract Lunar Water.
SCMP: China-led moon mission’s water probe will be ‘first for humanity’: space agency.
Meer nieuws uit de (inter)planetaire ruimte.
Zon:
ISRO: Chandrayaan-2 Observes Effects of the Coronal Mass Ejections from the Sun on the Lunar Exosphere.
Aarde:
ExecutivGov: NASA’s Harmonized Landsat, Sentinel-2 Data Now Available on Microsoft Azure.
ESA: Sentinel-4 offers first glimpses of air pollutants.
ESA: First image of nitrogen dioxide from Sentinel-4.
Maan:
Inside Outer Space: China’s Lunar Samples Yield New Finding.
Mars:
Universe Today: Within Mars’ Craters, Ice Deposits Have Recorded the History of the Planet.
Universe Today: The Winds on Mars are Stronger Than We Thought.
SpaceCom: Volcanic explosions on Mars may have left massive ice deposits at the Red Planet's equator.
Pluto:
Universe Today: Signs of Late-Stage Cryovolcanism in Pluto’s Hayabusa Terra.
3I/Atlas:
Universe Today: Hera And Europa Clipper Will Pass Through 3I/ATLAS' Tail.
SpaceCom: Comet 3I/ATLAS could soon shower NASA's Jupiter probe in charged particles. Will it reveal more about the interstellar invader?
SpaceCom: Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS blasts a jet towards the sun in new telescope image.
Meer ruimtevaartnieuws.
Joint-venture van 3 Europese ruimtevaartfirma’s een feit.
De officiële aankondiging vind je hier: Airbus, Leonardo and Thales sign Memorandum of Understanding to create a leading European player in space.
Breaking Defense: Europe’s space merger blasts off: Airbus, Leonardo, Thales sign ‘pivotal milestone’ pact.
Space News: Airbus, Leonardo and Thales agree to combine space businesses.
Spaceflight Now: Airbus, Leonardo and Thales agree to form new European company.
European Spaceflight: Airbus, Thales, and Leonardo Agree to Create European Space Behemoth.
European Spaceflight: Unions’ Reactions Mixed to Airbus, Thales, and Leonardo Merger.
Payload: VC Investors Weigh the Impact of Europe’s Major Merger
Het voorbereidend werk rond de deal zou gekend zijn onder de naam “Project Bromo”.
Een paar oudere berichten:
21.06 – Space News: Airbus says space business turnaround going well.
04.08 – Space News: European companies still in talks to combine their space businesses.
Er was in de NUDR van 12.10 ook een artikel over de opkomst zijnde joint venture.
Ruimteafval – Rumba (één van ESA’s Cluster-satellieten) brandt op in atmosfeer.
ESA: Rumba expected to reenter on 22 October.
ESA: Saying goodbye to Rumba.
Oleksandr Kozhukhov via Linkedin: more media from recent Rumba's campaign.
Ruimteafval – Chinese rakettrap Lange Mars 2D stort neer in Tibet.
Phayul: Chinese rocket debris falls over Tibet’s Amdo spewing toxic smoke.
Ruimteafval – Stuk van Chinese Jieling stort neer in Australië.
Science Alert: Burning Object Found in Australian Desert Likely Fell From Space.
9 News: Suspected space junk crash lands on WA mine site.
Sky News Australia (filmpje): Suspected space debris prompts investigation after landing in WA outback.
ABC Net.au: Space junk found near WA mine linked to Chinese rocket launch.
SatTrackCam Leiden: Possible Space Debris found near Newman, Australia on Oct 18, might be Jielong 3 upper stage remains.
SpaceCom: Mysterious smoldering wreckage in Australian Outback is likely part of a Chinese rocket.
The Watchers: Charred space debris found near Newman, Western Australia likely from Chinese rocket.
Ruimteafval – Chinese satelliet zorgt voor “vuurwerk” boven Tenerife.
Inside Outer Space: Sky Show Over Tenerife: Likely China Satellite.
Ruimteafval – Filippijnen vangen stukken Lange Mars 8A.
Philippine Space Agency: Advisory on the Long March 8A rocket launch.
Inside Outer Space: Catch of the Day: China Booster Debris Scooped Up in Philippines.
Manilla Standard: Navy retrieves suspected Chinese rocket debris off Palawan.
AsiaNews: Suspected Chinese rocket debris found off Philippines’ Palawan.
Daily Tribune: Possible debris from China rocket near Northern Phl—PhilSA.
Philippine Space Agency: Advisory on the Long March 5 rocket launch.
Ruimteafval (of uiteindelijk toch niet) – Vliegtuig geraakt door weerballon.
The Travel: United Airlines Flight UA1093 From Denver To LA Diverts To Salt Lake City, Plane Remains Unmoved Days Later Over "Space Debris".
Orbital Today: United Airlines Pilot Claims Plane Was Struck by Space Debris at 36,000 Feet.
Ars Technica: It wasn’t space debris that struck a United Airlines plane—it was a weather balloon.
Filmpje:
Scott Manley: Pilot Says His Plane Was Hit By Space Debris - What's The Real Story?
Ruimteafval – Atomic 6 ontwikkelt een “space armor”, bescherming voor satellieten tegen ruimteafval.
SpaceCom: New space debris shield? Satellites and astronauts could suit up in novel 'Space Armor'.
Space News: ‘Space Armor’ to challenge traditional metal shielding on satellites.
Video From Space (filmpje): New 'Space Armor' withstands Mach 21 impact with zero debris.
ESA en de “space envirionment health index”.
ESA: Sounding the alarm: ESA introduces space environment ‘health index’.
Payload: ESA Unveils Worrying Space Health Index.
Meer nieuws over ruimteafval (space debris).
SpaceCom: Is low Earth orbit getting too crowded? New study rings an alarm bell.
De studie in kwestie – Constraining Earth’s orbital capacity via operational feasibility – vind je hier.
Via linkedin: Starlink Manoeuvre Update July 2025.
ESA (filmpje): Tracking satellites at the speed of light.
Varda sluit overeenkomst voor 20 extra landingen in Australië.
SatNews: Southern Launch + Varda Space sign contract for a further 20 spacecraft returns to the Koonibba Test Range.
Enkele eerdere artikels:
10.07 – Payload: Q&A with Varda’s CEO Will Bruey.
11.07 – Space News: Varda Space Industries raises $187 million.
30.09 – Space News: Varda Space and Southern Launch agree to more capsule landings in Australia.
Nederland behoudt grootte bijdrage aan ESA.
European Spaceflight: The Netherlands Commits to “Maintain” ESA Contribution Levels Through 2028.
Satellieten en het wettelijke kader.
Via Satellite: The Legal Landscape for Resolving Satellite Disputes.
Air-breathing motoren en satellieten in VLEO.
Payload: Exclusive: Viridian Wins Air-Breathing DoD SBIR.
President Trump en de Big Beautifull Bill – Shutdown.
Space Policy Online: What’s Happening in Space Policy October 19-25, 2025.
Space Force – Nieuws.
16.10 – Space News: Viasat takes aim at the U.S. military satellite market.
20.10 – SpaceCom: Are we already witnessing space warfare in action? 'This is not just posturing'
21.10 – L3Harris: L3Harris Successfully Completes Important Milestone for Army SATCOM Program
22.10 – Payload: Vantor Wins New Space Force Contract for In-Space Monitoring
22.10 – Defense One: As space weapons proliferate, spy satellites are getting new duties – Vantor
23.10 – Air & Space Forces: Space Force Plans $905 Million for Maneuverable GEO Program
Cybersecurity.
Wired: Satellites Are Leaking the World’s Secrets: Calls, Texts, Military and Corporate Data.
Via Satellite: European Defense Officials: Multi-Domain Warfare is Already Here and Impacting Space.
Via Satellite: Preparing the Ground to Repel Cyber Attacks.
Golden Dome – Missile Defense Shield.
22.10 – Space News: Startup takes on space-based missile defense — with its own cash.
23.10 – Ars Technica: California startup to demonstrate space weapon on its own dime.
European Space Shield.
European Spaceflight: EU to Roll Out European Space Shield Initiative in 2026.
Space News: Analysts question Germany’s request for defensive and inspector satellites.
De EU en ODIN’S EYE – Early Warning System.
European Spaceflight: France and Germany Agree to Implement ODIN’S EYE Missile Warning System.
Defense Here: France, Germany sign deal for space-based missile warning system.
Veel lees- en kijkplezier,
Koen
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